An evaluation of the role of traditional councils in conflict resolution within local governance: A study of Oyo East Local Government Area, Oyo State
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Background of the Study:
Traditional councils have long served as custodians of cultural norms and conflict resolution mechanisms within many Nigerian communities. In Oyo East, these councils are integral to maintaining social harmony and resolving disputes through indigenous practices (Olatunde, 2023). They provide accessible, culturally resonant avenues for addressing conflicts outside formal judicial systems, thereby complementing official governance structures (Adekunle, 2024). Traditional councils draw on historical and customary methods that have evolved over generations, emphasizing reconciliation, community involvement, and restorative justice (Balogun, 2025). However, as modern legal frameworks expand, the role of these councils in local governance faces both opportunities and challenges. This study explores the influence of traditional councils on conflict resolution in Oyo East, assessing how their traditional practices interact with contemporary governance requirements and contribute to sustainable peace and social cohesion (Olatunde, 2023).
Statement of the Problem:
Despite their historical significance, traditional councils in Oyo East are increasingly challenged by modern legal processes and political influences. Their effectiveness in conflict resolution is sometimes undermined by the lack of formal recognition and integration with statutory systems. This study aims to assess the relevance and challenges of traditional councils in mediating local conflicts (Adekunle, 2024).
Objectives of the Study:
- To examine the role of traditional councils in conflict resolution in Oyo East.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of their traditional conflict management practices.
- To propose strategies for integrating traditional councils with formal governance mechanisms.
Research Questions:
- How do traditional councils resolve conflicts in Oyo East?
- What challenges do they face in the context of modern governance?
- What measures can enhance their role in conflict resolution?
Research Hypotheses:
- H1: Traditional councils play a significant role in local conflict resolution.
- H2: Lack of formal integration limits their effectiveness.
- H3: Policy reforms that recognize traditional methods enhance conflict resolution outcomes.
Significance of the Study:
This study provides an insightful analysis of traditional councils and their contributions to conflict resolution in Oyo East. Its findings are essential for policymakers seeking to integrate indigenous practices into modern governance to ensure social stability (Olatunde, 2023; Adekunle, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
The study is limited to examining the role of traditional councils in conflict resolution within Oyo East Local Government Area.
Definitions of Terms:
- Traditional Councils: Community-based bodies that use customary methods for conflict resolution.
- Conflict Resolution: The process of resolving disputes in a peaceful and constructive manner.
- Local Governance: The system by which local administrative bodies manage community affairs.
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